A psychologist is specially trained to use psychological tests to help with evaluation and diagnosis. Psychologists help people overcome or manage their problems through a variety of treatments or psychotherapies. Psychiatrists are doctors who specialize in mental health and mental disorders. A psychologist studies mental processes and human behavior by observing, interpreting and recording how people relate to each other and to the environment.
Clinical psychologists evaluate, diagnose and treat people suffering from psychological distress and mental illness. They also perform psychotherapy and develop treatment plans. Psychologists specialize in mind and behavior. They offer a range of different services, including treatment of mental health symptoms.
Psychologists need problem-solving skills to gather information, design research, evaluate programs, and find treatments or solutions to mental and behavioral problems. Practicing psychologists have the professional training and clinical skills to help people learn to cope more effectively with life problems and mental health problems Aviation psychologists may also work with other professionals, including human factor psychologists and engineers, to design different components of aircraft, such as cockpits or flight cockpits. I-O psychologists study workplace behavior, such as how to select the best employees for particular jobs and how to increase worker productivity. Clinical psychologists in Louisiana and New Mexico who prescribe medications must complete a postdoctoral master's degree in clinical psychopharmacology and pass a national exam approved by the State Board of Psychologist Examiners.
Once your psychologist has a clear idea of the problems you may face, he or she will work with you to develop a treatment plan that is right for you. Increasingly, a good number of psychologists work as a team, consulting with other psychologists and medical professionals. Clinical psychologists help people deal with problems ranging from short-term personal problems to serious chronic conditions. Working under the supervision of a doctoral psychologist, other master's graduates may also work as psychological assistants in clinical, counseling or research settings.
Psychologists in private practice often set their own schedules, and many work part-time as independent consultants. Some people may talk to a psychologist because they have been depressed, angry, or anxious for a long time. School psychologists must also complete a one-year supervised internship program to obtain a license or certification. Psychologists with a PhD often work in clinical positions or in private practices, but sometimes they also teach, conduct research, or carry out administrative responsibilities.
Psychologists study and help people, so they must be able to work well with clients, patients and other professionals. Many developmental psychologists focus on children and adolescents, but they can also study aging and the problems faced by older adults. Psychologists help by using a variety of techniques based on the best available research and consider a person's unique values, characteristics, goals, and circumstances.
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